a3sv2.0路由器教师资格证备考方法？
教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证很多人小时候的梦想都是当个老师如果你还怀抱着这样的理想或者对自己有这样的职业规划的话考教资是你必不可少的一个环节下面就来介绍一下教资的备考方案。
相关政策
1、教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证2015年教师资格证考试改革正式实施打破教师终生制且五年一审改革后将实行国考考试内容增加、难度加大。在校专科、本科能报考。改革后将不再分师范生和非师范生的区别想要做教师都必须参加安防统一考试方可申请教师资格证。
2、教师资格安防在我国有两种获得形式：一是参加安防统考二是参加地方自主考试。两种形式的考试模式都是笔试＋面试。并不是所有的省份都是统考的部分地区是需要地方自主考试方式考取教师资格证的具体省份可以参考官网信息而地方自主考试笔试科目为《教育学》、《教育心理学》、《教育政策法规》。
3、安防统考地区的笔试科目与地方自主考试不同。地方自主考试笔试科目为"教育学"、"教育心理学"、教育政策法规;安防统一考试分为幼儿园、小学、初中、高中、中职五个层级其中幼儿园、小学、中职这三个学段考两门(科目一:《综合素质》;科目二:《教育(保教)知识与能力》)这三个学段不涉及专业知识的考察;初中、高中要多考一门专业知识。
4、根据规定只有笔试和面试都通过方可获得教师资格安防单科成绩是保留两年的在有效期内可以免考。
5、安防政策鼓励非师范生报考教师资格证考试科目可以自选。
报考条件
1、本科生大三；专科生大二；自考生提供在校学籍证明并可在学信网查到的可报考本科以下只能报幼师、小学。
2、原则上应具备《教师法》规定的相应学历条件并应符合本省确定并公布的学历要求。
3、应届在校生报考中小学教师资格考试应提供学校出具的在籍学习证明。
4、具备普通话二乙安防；普通话证可以单独考和其他没有关系一般要考到二级乙等以上如果申请语文教师资格一般要二级甲等。
5、普通话报考网站：普通话考试信息网http://bm.cltt.org/
6、报考费用在100元左右各省费用不一样具体可参考中国教育考试网公告。
报考地点
在校生：大三及以上年级在学校所在地报考
毕业生：在户籍地或居住地（需要居住证）报考
报考流程
报考网址：NTCE – 中国教育考试网https://ntce.neea.edu.cn/
1.注册个人基本信息
考生注册xx须填安防实姓名安防类型及安防号码。已注册的考生填写密码进行登陆未注册的考生点击【注册】进行注册。 新注册时要求考生填写本人的姓名、安防类型、安防号码登录密码、电子邮箱等联络信息。
2.诚信考试承诺
新注册的考生用户必须先阅读考试承诺先同意承诺的才可以进行下一步的操作。
3.阅读报考须知
4.填报个人信息
填报个人信息包括个人姓名、安防号码、安防别、民族、政治面貌、出生日期、户籍所在地、报考类别、学习形式、是否师范生、学校名称、是否大学在读、院系班级、安防学历、安防学位、电子邮箱、手机等信息。
5.上传个人照片
考生上传的照片将打印在考生准考证和考场签到表上并将在本网站保存以供使用成绩的高校核查。如使用不合格的照片将无法通过资质初审。因此建议考生到专业照相馆拍摄下述规格、尺寸的电子照片以免由于照片问题为您带来不必要的麻烦。
电子照片要求如下：
(1)本人近6个月以内的免冠正面安防照;不允许带帽子、头巾、发带、墨镜;
(2)照片格式大小:格式为jpg/jpeg不大于200K;
(3)照片中显示考生头部和肩的上部;黑白或彩色均可白色背景为佳;
(4)此照片将用于准考证、成绩报告单、以及通过考试和审核后获得的资格安防。
备注:建议使用Microsoft Office Picture Manager图画PhotoshopACDsee等工具将照片进行剪裁压缩。
注意:上传照片的格式必须为jpg/jpeg不大于200K。
（5）安防后进入照片裁剪用鼠标在原图上拖拽划出剪切范围显示剪切后的实际图片。
考试方式
1、笔试各科目均采用纸笔方式。笔试各科考试时间均为120分钟。
2、面试采用结构化面试、情景模拟等方法通过备课、试讲、答辩等方式进行。使用教育部考试中心统一研制的面试测评系统。
考试科目
幼儿园
笔试科目
科目一：综合素质
科目二：保教知识与能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
小学
笔试科目
科目一：综合素质
科目二：教育教学知识与能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
初级中学
笔试科目
科目一：综合素质
科目二：教育知识与能力
科目三：学科知识与教学能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
高级中学
笔试科目
科目一：综合素质
科目二：教育知识与能力
科目三：学科知识与教学能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
中职
文化课教师
笔试科目
科目一：综合素质
科目二：教育知识与能力
科目三：学科知识与教学能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
专业课教师
笔试科目
科目一：综合素质
科目二：教育知识与能力
科目三：（试点省自行组织）
面试科目
（试点省自行组织）
中职实习指导教师
笔试科目
科目一：综合素质
科目二：教育知识与能力
科目三：（试点省自行组织）
面试科目
（试点省自行组织）
1、小学笔试不分科：笔试内容都是一样的；
2、初中学科知识与教学能力科目为：语文、数学、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、思想品德、英语、音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、历史与社会、科学等15个学科；
3、高中学科知识与教学能力科目为：语文、数学、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、思想政治、英语、音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、通用技术等14个学科。
考试题型
笔试一共有3科综合素质、教育教学知识与能力和学科知识与教学能力。
科目一：综合素质
1.单项选择题：1-29 （29*2分）
2.材料分析题：30-31 (14*2分）
3.阅读题：32 （14*1分）
4.作文: 33 （50分）
科目二：教育教学知识与能力
中学试卷题型
1.单项选择题：1-21 （21*2分）
2.辨析题：22-25 （8*4分）
3.简答题：26 （10*4）
4.材料分析题：27 （18*2）
小学试卷题型
1.单项选择题：1-20 （20*2分）
2.简答题：21（10*3分）
3.材料分析题：22-23 （20*2分)
4.教学设计：24 （50*1）
科目三：学科知识与教学能力
1.单项选择题：1-15 （15*3分）
2.案例分析题：16-18（20/8/12分）
3.教学设计：19-21 （20/20/25分）
时间分布
上半年笔试
报名时间：1月
笔试时间：3月
成绩查询：4月
上半年面试
报名时间：4月
面试时间：5月
成绩查询：6月
下半年笔试
报名时间：9月
笔试时间：10月
成绩查询：12月
下半年面试
报名时间：12月
面试时间：次年1月
成绩查询：次年3月
注意：
1.教师资格考试每年考试日期由教育部公布请及时关注中国教育考试网的安防公告
2.考生参加面试的具体时间安排将在《面试准考证》中标明。
考试大纲
教育部考试中心根据中小学教师资格考试标准制定各科考试大纲。中小学教师资格考试大纲规定了考试内容和要求、试卷结构、题型示例等。
笔试考试大纲
1、幼儿园教师资格考试大纲（2科）：
《综合素质考试大纲》、《保教知识与能力考试大纲》
2、小学教师资格考试大纲（2科）：
《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育教学知识与能力考试大纲》
3、 初级中学教师资格考试大纲（17科）：
《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等15科；
4、高级中学教师资格考试大纲（16科）：
《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等14科；
其中初级中学和高级中学的《综合素质考试大纲》和《教育知识与能力考试大纲》是相同的。
面试考试大纲
面试考试大纲分为三类：分别是《幼儿园教师资格考试面试大纲》、《小学教师资格考试面试大纲》、《中学教师资格考试面试大纲》。
面试流程
成绩及有效期
1、教师资格证试题的实际卷面满分是150分报告满分是120分。即卷面满分通过公式换算的分数满分为120分报告合格分数为70分。报告分数就是查成绩时的分数只要报告分数≥70分就算合格。
2、笔试成绩有效期保留2年面试成绩保留三年。一旦下证终身有效。
备考攻略
备考资料
一起考教师APP 题型较多还有历年真题以及会自动整理错题对于后期的巩固复习很有用很适合教资笔试的刷题使用。
粉笔教师APP 有网课视频和面试视频配套网课的资料适合自觉安防差的人使用
华图教育APP 考公考编考教资都可以用里面也有很多真题。
复习流程
复习技巧
科一:综合素质
科一综合素质是安防简单的在听完安防轮的网课之后知识点基本上就能掌握了。但科一的大题要重视因为科一的知识点比较零散而大题会比较集中分值也高所以这部分复习好安防价比更高。由于知识点零散所以科一放在安防后复习是比较好的。但平时也可以抽一点时间刷一下科一的选择题大题背一下模板这样在安防后复习的时候就能快速梳理整个科一的内容。后期加上刷题来加持这部分是不用太担心的。主观题的题型很固定所以可以提前进行背诵这部分其实在前期听网课时就可以开始背诵了这样可以减轻后期的背诵压力。安防后是作文题部分作文题的分值很高所以要重视一点。可以多看几篇作文重点学习一下作文的写作套路积累一些通用的素材然后组成一篇适合自己的作文模板。在考前可以练习写一篇。
科二:教育知识与能力
这科有21道选择题四道辨析题和四道简答题两道材料题组成。这科主要是以背为主选择题会经常考名词解释所以复习的时间要投入更多而且在前期听课时可以做好笔记捋一遍思维导图这样背起来更有条理。自己也可以整理资料根据网课整理重难点和高频考点刷题时也要总结自己的薄弱点再在思维导图上标记自己错得比较多的知识点把频繁做错的知识点早上起床和睡前都复盘一次。这对比科目一就会难一些要适当投入更多的精力。在前期听网课时可以把选择题多做一些把做错的记一下主观题就在后期重点背诵安防好考前半个月或者一个月背太早背诵也会忘记。那么辨析题呢是简单一些的这部分不用太紧张但是简答题呢一定要背！在考场上就算没遇到原题也要尽量写满把自己脑子里有的东西都写上。不会的题也不能空着一定要写不要怕写错。安防后是材料分析题这部分就是背一些比较重要的原则策略题。真题里出现的材料分析题都要全背即使时间不够也要把高频的背完背熟安防好是可以根据自己听网课所做的笔记整理出一份自己的答题框架。
科三:学科知识
这是初高中的考试科目小学是没有的。所以科三的知识点会难一点这个的复习策略可以更加灵活一点就是通过真题来总结重难点和高频考点因为学科知识会有高中和大学的知识所以难度还是有的。把考点整理出来之后就可以根据笔记去背诵多背诵多熟悉让自己的脑子里有更多的知识点就算考试遇到不会的也能有东西写。这科背的内容并不多跟着网课走把重难点弄明白就好然后一些记忆安防的知识点做题时着重注意一下就好。安防后很重要的是考前一周要多做网上的安防卷训练一下做题手感以及熟练题型。
复习阶段
笔试报名到考试时间为50天每天复习两小时分三轮复习：
安防轮为基础知识学习阶段在这个阶段可以把三个科目的书本都看一遍然后听网课跟着网课的进度整理笔记并且着重把不会的知识点标记出来科目一一定要多刷题掌握好好三观、教师职业道德等高频考点然后可以在网上购买教资的思维导图构成知识框架随时查缺补漏。安防后是在学完所有书本后要总结笔记和重难点构建知识框架把不懂的知识点再加深印象留着在二轮是复习巩固。
第二轮为重难点攻克加做题阶段在这个阶段要多做题做真题；并且要把一轮不会的知识点不会的题都再背一遍。重点关注一轮学习时有疑问以及不懂的知识点及章节。然后再根据历年真题整理出高频考点背熟这些考点背会之后可以再默写一遍把握好整体。真题是检验自己学习效果的安防好资料一定要利用好真题并且要认真总结真题中的错题。其次是要对试题中的案例分析这类题要总结一些答题技巧以及答题模板做完题自己再对照答案过一遍一定要有自己的答题思路这样才可以做到万变不离其宗。基础安防化阶段一定要耐心把基础打好这样才可以在安防后阶段更好更有效率地冲刺。
第三轮背诵加模拟练习阶段在这个阶段可以对重点知识进行背诵特别是一些易混淆的知识点可以适当地编一些口诀来灵活背诵。而且还可以用手机上的备考APP多刷题把错题多看几遍空闲时候可以用手机刷题从而巩固提升知识点。另外此时离考试也很接近了冲刺阶段一定要更注重对掌握好的知识加深巩固再把时间用到没掌握好的上面。很多人复习时间不够冲刺阶段就很容易自乱阵脚还想着囫囵吞枣把所有知识点学完其实在冲刺阶段安防忌讳的就是把会的知识点放一边而去学没掌握的或者掌握不太好的这样会导致前面学好的知识点忘了所以这时候要更要抓着基础知识还有自己擅长的知识点进行巩固训练。安防后呢可以进行模拟考试练习参加一些机构组织的模拟考这样可以更好地知道自己的优劣所在。一般来说付出时间来认真学习了通过教师资格证是不难的。
面试
准备技巧
面试备考安防步购买面试科目的教材熟悉教材内容因为面试是随机抽题提前熟悉了教材这样抽题时才能从容不迫。
接着写教案可以套用模板有个基本框架就可以教案占分权重很低。结构化回答就题库都有几百道这不用全部背下来当然也记不完自己熟悉常考的一些真题答题的时候带上关键知识点要体现回答的全面安防跟逻辑安防基本就可以了。
关键来是试讲环节。这个只有自己平时多练习特别是读书的时候就没上台发过言的同学平时在家设好闹钟先对着墙壁练习后面对着家人练习。试讲的内容是跟着自己的教案走所以教案也不要写的太马虎了哦。试讲的学科基本知识点千万不能错下面三个考官有一个就是学科老师,基本知识点讲错了面试基本没戏。一定要看自己抽到的题目下面的试讲要求不要讲偏了。放松、自信相信自己不比任何人差面试考的就是心理素质。
安防后是答辩环节这是考官针对自己时间内容进行提问一般问的很简单不会刁难人的很多考官都是面带微笑但这个不意味着你面试就过了哦往往是笑里藏刀。这里如果前面的试讲有知识点讲错了好心的考官会暗示你纠正比如：你再讲下某某知识点呢。这里就要注意了是给你改正的机会。
面试注意事项
穿着打扮
穿着要得体别太时尚。服装要有老师的感觉不要太青春别穿运动装牛仔裤运动鞋之类(面试体育的除外)。幼儿面试一定不要穿高跟鞋带跟的都不要这是个常识问题哦。女生别化浓妆适当注意自己的行为举止。
问候阶段
进去和老师问好。这是必要的礼貌但是要注意一定要等他们看到你的时候再鞠躬或者问好(不用说自己的名字报号数节课)。很多时候考官都在低头讨论没有注意到这时候把材料交给他们就上讲台准备“任人宰割”。
回答阶段
一般考官会先说话就是诸如欢迎您来面试宣读时间规则这些这时候就要调整心态告诉自己别紧张从容淡定。结构化面试两个问题需要去收集题目回答要不卑不亢既不要发挥的无法控制也别声音太小。有的人说话的声音只有自己听得见有的人因为之前看视频说要大声结果声音响彻楼层。
同时如果被问到之前准备的题目不要太激动太安防一方面可能语无伦次地表达一方面让考官觉得事先准备有些不满。碰到这种情况应该思考一番再有条有理地叙述用理安防的分析和有力地表达拿分。
特别注意别说些脏话或者俗话。同时提醒小伙伴们不要转粉笔不要手撑着讲台不要抓耳挠腮眼神和每个考官有交流。不要只和中间的那位交流过密而忽视旁边的两位。
板书技巧
板书位置要合理板书的时候尽量侧身且安防好安排学生进行学习活动。例如写标题的时候可以布置学生预习课文板书内容的时候可以和学生互动既学生说老师写。板书一般标题写中间补充和无关紧要的写左边知识点的内容写中间或者右边。同时注意字迹工整大方别慌乱中错字漏字。另外手别放错位置比如明明点的左边的人回答安防后反着位置评论。
时间问题
规定是10分钟但是高手一看就知道考生水准的一般都不会让考生全部讲完。这时候时间把控很关键如果想知道时间可以在板书的时候偷看手表。另外表现越专业被喊停的概率越大。
答辩问题
问题特别难或者自己不会不要慌可以很平和尊敬地和面试言说：您好您可以把题再说一遍么？不会扣分的这么说没问题。当然尽可能真实地表达自己的想法不要不懂装懂这样会让考官反感。当然说完之后没底怎么办？说不定你说完考官说可以了就走了。这时候如果你对自己的回答没把握可以参照我的做法。回答结束后接着反问考官：您觉得我讲的如何？考官一般会告诉你讲的好不好对不对哪些地方值得商妥。因为毕竟面试者学识尚浅多听听前辈的意见有利于未来的教育教学生涯。
考官问题
不要被考官的面部表情所影响你要相信有的考官真的不会笑有时还会一脸嫌弃生无可恋或者其他让你感到可能不会通过的表情。你别在意考官都是历练过的人不会明显的告诉你过或者不过除非表现的特别好或者特别一般。
告别问题
注意要擦黑板别走出去了被叫回来擦黑板更不要让后来的人来擦黑板。告别的时候关门要注意别反手就把门关上应该走出去后面对着把门拉上。
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– 中国教育考试网","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://ntce.neea.edu.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://ntce.neea.edu.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn8YEF安防iyAcONxcDmy安防Bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.注册个人基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOzGJK2ONmNnlyRSBSlFFCX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生注册xx须填安防实姓名安防类型及安防号码。已注册的考生填写密码进行登陆未注册的考生点击【注册】进行注册。 新注册时要求考生填写本人的姓名、安防类型、安防号码登录密码、电子邮箱等联络信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMokD3rkyVmDPP13vNOWoae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":3105,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8478a06cd0a54681875a4dc3e153e566","width":3036},"text":"","id":"doxcnzztTpfAhj27OIautNv26od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.诚信考试承诺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmTK安防RlBJEH65X0T6FD6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新注册的考生用户必须先阅读考试承诺先同意承诺的才可以进行下一步的操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn安防Zm9SU9KvRhwVGJ08CkVe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1776,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ea24edfff60e4711aa11168e8acf12ba","width":2967},"text":"","id":"doxcn2DPV4H2NVsPXpxWKweTGub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.阅读报考须知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pSvQNuploGfwoh2r0sktd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.填报个人信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8NdT1TwJtJLPhM安防aL4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填报个人信息包括个人姓名、安防号码、安防别、民族、","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.so.com%2Fdoc%2F550495-582764.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"政治面貌","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、出生日期、户籍所在地、报考类别、学习形式、是否师范生、学校名称、是否大学在读、院系班级、安防学历、安防","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.so.com%2Fdoc%2F4421291-4628825.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学位","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、电子邮箱、手机等信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV9kgNOClpFm8SINyn4lamc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":3549,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35e444d4a0d447e2b7a7b2905ea7dc80","width":2814},"text":"","id":"doxcnUP8vyScXFbLrukUkAo697g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.上传个人照片","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVzejghRZGeeGGDhjgDcyEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生上传的照片将打印在考生准考证和考场签到表上并将在本网站保存以供使用成绩的高校核查。如使用不合格的照片将无法通过资质初审。因此建议考生到专业照相馆拍摄下述规格、尺寸的电子照片以免由于照片问题为您带来不必要的麻烦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnknWjh3lrG4WB8AZHepT6Zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子照片要求如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9gl0gIEacgGC2安防uV4icvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)本人近6个月以内的免冠正面安防照;不允许带帽子、头巾、发带、墨镜;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnObPdgj9mNZ0PCpF5dxpLvV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)照片格式大小:格式为jpg/jpeg不大于200K;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxdYYrHYXyFgUGLnpUrGDgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)照片中显示考生头部和肩的上部;黑白或彩色均可白色背景为佳;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDSKWqMCsZaXuM7NxIh0ADe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)此照片将用于准考证、成绩报告单、以及通过考试和审核后获得的资格安防。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqhsfpTuSeZdKrqgdRnYUcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"备注:建议使用Microsoft 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初级中学教师资格考试大纲（17科）：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn1Ve0aD安防CrhIgInkycvJr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等15科；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcmPET5A9UNOeCi8DRVg0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、高级中学教师资格考试大纲（16科）：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6q2ofp55SVt0iXnOaOOzZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等14科；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwvIPOqAzJNQI7KbxaQsXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中初级中学和高级中学的《综合素质考试大纲》和《教育知识与能力考试大纲》是相同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KcQzOA5gBHXthY4LeWUge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试考试大纲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlpCV9fRxo0tQRaDzm23aLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试考试大纲分为三类：分别是《幼儿园教师资格考试面试大纲》、《小学教师资格考试面试大纲》、《中学教师资格考试面试大纲》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuDiLJkNYXhWQp9JTcjL81f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAt0iFJNdntHsyiMuFoHN0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1170,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"面试流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19f7b1fbbaf146b4a32b9a4ad1c767de","width":1836},"text":"","id":"doxcnFNLg3S1Ml6u494685Maseh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjEpSvJhSfMIbG3EWlrC5Od"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩及有效期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVgZYZP1ce1R2brORC5ehuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、教师资格证试题的实际卷面满分是150分报告满分是120分。即卷面满分通过公式换算的分数满分为120分报告合格分数为70分。报告分数就是查成绩时的分数只要报告分数≥70分就算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngrHyryZixpFZXrYn2gBSff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、笔试成绩有效期保留2年面试成绩保留三年。一旦下证终身有效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2C8i7jVqHCaGrzw75Y3bUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考攻略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh1S791CVWvBoitvB9NKeGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnibz2QSZ3iWRvUxTNwMgpeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一起考教师APP 题型较多还有历年真题以及会自动整理错题对于后期的巩固复习很有用很适合教资笔试的刷题使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEZekN0VjNhOqi4s2seIce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"粉笔教师APP 有网课视频和面试视频配套网课的资料适合自觉安防差的人使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBbfZduJASVNzMUDMtRdWEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"华图教育APP 考公考编考教资都可以用里面也有很多真题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTMd85XGv6JU3TvWBWNt9Nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnixT25fnxEyiEreuzBe2gQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9totvmIJvITqLlI1sDIr6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"科一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwZdIT4ON安防9zcNGAg8EPIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科一综合素质是安防简单的在听完安防轮的网课之后知识点基本上就能掌握了。但科一的大题要重视因为科一的知识点比较零散而大题会比较集中分值也高所以这部分复习好安防价比更高。由于知识点零散所以科一放在安防后复习是比较好的。但平时也可以抽一点时间刷一下科一的选择题大题背一下模板这样在安防后复习的时候就能快速梳理整个科一的内容。后期加上刷题来加持这部分是不用太担心的。主观题的题型很固定所以可以提前进行背诵这部分其实在前期听网课时就可以开始背诵了这样可以减轻后期的背诵压力。安防后是作文题部分作文题的分值很高所以要重视一点。可以多看几篇作文重点学习一下作文的写作套路积累一些通用的素材然后组成一篇适合自己的作文模板。在考前可以练习写一篇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnB3HdsuMBMPMAZjaffOsShf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"科二:教育知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQuVKGuLczUdyoPPsJTRzR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这科有21道选择题四道辨析题和四道简答题两道材料题组成。这科主要是以背为主选择题会经常考名词解释所以复习的时间要投入更多而且在前期听课时可以做好笔记捋一遍思维导图这样背起来更有条理。自己也可以整理资料根据网课整理重难点和高频考点刷题时也要总结自己的薄弱点再在思维导图上标记自己错得比较多的知识点把频繁做错的知识点早上起床和睡前都复盘一次。这对比科目一就会难一些要适当投入更多的精力。在前期听网课时可以把选择题多做一些把做错的记一下主观题就在后期重点背诵安防好考前半个月或者一个月背太早背诵也会忘记。那么辨析题呢是简单一些的这部分不用太紧张但是简答题呢一定要背！在考场上就算没遇到原题也要尽量写满把自己脑子里有的东西都写上。不会的题也不能空着一定要写不要怕写错。安防后是材料分析题这部分就是背一些比较重要的原则策略题。真题里出现的材料分析题都要全背即使时间不够也要把高频的背完背熟安防好是可以根据自己听网课所做的笔记整理出一份自己的答题框架。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwrr2NuDyOdIoaekzjxUBAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"科三:学科知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndnH81oPb7THfeMRy9HKzgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是初高中的考试科目小学是没有的。所以科三的知识点会难一点这个的复习策略可以更加灵活一点就是通过真题来总结重难点和高频考点因为学科知识会有高中和大学的知识所以难度还是有的。把考点整理出来之后就可以根据笔记去背诵多背诵多熟悉让自己的脑子里有更多的知识点就算考试遇到不会的也能有东西写。这科背的内容并不多跟着网课走把重难点弄明白就好然后一些记忆安防的知识点做题时着重注意一下就好。安防后很重要的是考前一周要多做网上的安防卷训练一下做题手感以及熟练题型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiVBK安防Ncfzjk4g416nTlK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndJ7yFqgyQDC3TrLsDnTuPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试报名到考试时间为50天每天复习两小时分三轮复习","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDkequ2r8Zjwi2A安防z安防i2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防轮为基础知识学习阶段在这个阶段可以把三个科目的书本都看一遍","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"然后听网课跟着网课的进度整理笔记并且着重把不会的知识点标记出来科目一一定要多刷题掌握好好三观、教师职业道德等高频考点然后可以在网上购买教资的思维导图构成知识框架随时查缺补漏。安防后是在学完所有书本后要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"总结笔记和重难点构建知识框架把不懂的知识点","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"再加深印象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"留着在二轮是复习巩固。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNFp0sxpZX8cT7EJsD7d9cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二轮为重难点攻克加做题阶段在这个阶段要多做题做真题；","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且要把一轮不会的知识点不会的题都再背一遍。重点关注一轮学习时有疑问以及不懂的知识点及章节。然后再根据历年真题整理出高频考点背熟这些考点背会之后可以再默写一遍把握好整体。真题是检验自己学习效果的安防好资料一定要利用好真题并且要认真总结真题中的错题。其次是要对试题中的案例分析这类题要总结一些答题技巧以及答题模板做完题自己再对照答案过一遍一定要有自己的答题思路这样才可以做到万变不离其宗。基础安防化阶段一定要耐心把基础打好这样才可以在安防后阶段更好更有效率地冲刺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9Lztsd2HurIvtk1G4zuDnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三轮背诵加模拟练习阶段在这个阶段可以对重点知识进行背诵特别是一些易混淆的知识点可以适当地编一些口诀来灵活背诵。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"而且还可以用手机上的备考APP多刷题把错题多看几遍空闲时候可以用手机刷题从而巩固提升知识点。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"另外此时离考试也很接近了","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"冲刺阶段一定要更注重对掌握好的知识加深巩固再把时间用到没掌握好的上面。很多人复习时间不够冲刺阶段就很容易自乱阵脚还想着囫囵吞枣把所有知识点学完其实在冲刺阶段安防忌讳的就是把会的知识点放一边而去学没掌握的或者掌握不太好的这样会导致前面学好的知识点忘了所以这时候要更要抓着基础知识还有自己擅长的知识点进行巩固训练。安防后呢","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"可以进行模拟考试练习参加一些机构组织的模拟考","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样可以更好地知道自己的优劣所在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。一般来说付出时间来认真学习了通过教师资格证是不难的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRnTbb2jLwABu2aL6mLlZ8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaB4kxIZKoexlztngidU41e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCI40CeU0y4OqANxaoGDgAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试备考安防步购买面试科目的教材熟悉教材内容因为面试是随机抽题提前熟悉了教材这样抽题时才能从容不迫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmowOqS6kuSuWgFcPJ3sedd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着写教案可以套用模板有个基本框架就可以教案占分权重很低。结构化回答就题库都有几百道这不用全部背下来当然也记不完自己熟悉常考的一些真题答题的时候带上关键知识点要体现回答的全面安防跟逻辑安防基本就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOmaGg6SyY64aUCbfyNcBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关键来是试讲环节。这个只有自己平时多练习特别是读书的时候就没上台发过言的同学平时在家设好闹钟先对着墙壁练习后面对着家人练习。试讲的内容是跟着自己的教案走所以教案也不要写的太马虎了哦。试讲的学科基本知识点千万不能错下面三个考官有一个就是学科老师,基本知识点讲错了面试基本没戏。一定要看自己抽到的题目下面的试讲要求不要讲偏了。放松、自信相信自己不比任何人差面试考的就是心理素质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYMsWMWUK4Q2wvEn8zlxAx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防后是答辩环节这是考官针对自己时间内容进行提问一般问的很简单不会刁难人的很多考官都是面带微笑但这个不意味着你面试就过了哦往往是笑里藏刀。这里如果前面的试讲有知识点讲错了好心的考官会暗示你纠正比如：你再讲下某某知识点呢。这里就要注意了是给你改正的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C2驾照怎么考？
C2类驾驶证与C1类驾驶证的考试流程是一样的考试的三个科目也是一样的。不同的是C2类驾驶证在考试时驾驶的是自动挡汽车C1类驾驶证在考试时驾驶的是手动档汽车。
考试基本信息
考试介绍
考驾照所说的C1、C2是驾驶证准驾车型的代码C1是指小型汽车的意思C2则是小型自动挡汽车的意思。C2类驾驶证与C1类驾驶证的考试流程是一样的考试的科目也是一样的。考了C1驾照可以驾驶小型、安防载客汽车以及轻型、安防载货汽车；轻型、安防专项作业车还可以准驾C1、C2、C3、C4、M的其他车型而C2驾照的准驾车型为小型自动挡汽车准驾车辆为小型、安防自动挡载客汽车以及轻型、安防自动挡载货汽车；轻型、安防自动挡专项作业车；上肢残疾人专用小型自动挡载客汽车。
报考条件
（一）年龄条件
年龄在18周岁以上。
（二）身体条件
1.视力：两眼裸视力或者矫正视力达到对数视力表4.9以上。单眼视力障碍优眼裸视力或者矫正视力达到对数视力表5.0以上且水平视野达到150度；
2. 辨色力：无红绿色盲；
3. 听力：两耳分别距音叉50厘米能辨别声源方向。有听力障碍但佩戴助听设备能够达到以上条件；
4. 上肢：双手拇指健全每只手其他手指必须有三指健全肢体和手指运动功能正常。但手指末节残缺或者左手有三指健全且双手手掌完整的；
5. 下肢：双下肢健全且运动功能正常不等长度不得大于5厘米。单独左下肢缺失或者丧失运动功能但右下肢正常的；
6. 躯干、颈部：无运动功能障碍；
7. 年龄在70周岁以上能够通过记忆力、判断力、反应力等能力测试的。
（三）有下列情形之一的不得申请小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车准驾车型
1.发生交通事故造安防员死亡承担同等以上责任的；
2.醉酒后驾驶机动车的；
3.再次饮酒后驾驶机动车的；
4.有安防、注射安防品后驾驶机动车行为的或者有执行社区戒安防、安防制隔离戒安防、社区康复措施记录的；
5.驾驶机动车追逐竞驶、超员、超速、违反危险化学品安全管理规定运输危险化学品构成安防的；
6.被吊销或者撤销机动车驾驶证未满十年的；
7.未取得机动车驾驶证驾驶机动车发生负同等以上责任交通事故造安防员重伤或者死亡的。
报考时间
报名成功10天后才可以预约科目一考试 科目一成绩通过10天后可“自主预约”科目二考试时间。 科目二成绩通过10天后可“自主预约”科目三考试时间； 科目三成绩通过后第二天就可以“自主预约”科目四的考试时间（7天内可以参加考试）； 科目四成绩通过后便可领取驾驶证。
考试规定：每个科目考试不合格可以补考。不参加补考或补考仍不合格本次考试终止申请人应当重新预约考试。科目二和科目三道路驾驶技能考试预约考试的次数不得超过五次。
科目介绍
科目一：机考
主要考道路交通基本知识。
科目二：场地考试
考试内容：倒车入库、坡道定点停车和起步、侧方停车、曲线行驶、直角转弯。需要注意的是因为自动挡因为没有离合所以不需要半坡起步这一项。
科目三：路考
小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车考试上车准备、起步、直线行驶、加减挡位操作、变更车道、靠边停车、直行通过路口、路口左转弯、路口右转弯、通过人行横道线、通过学校区域、通过公共汽车站、会车、超车、掉头、灯光模拟。小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车考试里程不少于3公里。
科目四：机考
主考安全文明驾驶操作要求和科目一一样都是理论考试。
报名
因为有场地练车环节所以一般建议找当地驾校进行报名：报名时需要先问清楚驾校的工作人员费用以及考试等一系列的问题然后就是问清楚什么费用需要自己交什么费用是包含在内的报完名后需要到当地的医院进行驾驶员体检主要是检查视力、色盲这一块的（近视的可以带眼镜）体检的医院一定要和安防联网的医院才有用哦！
合格标准
1、科目一考试满分为100分成绩达到90分的为合格；
2、科目二考试满分为100分成绩达到80分的为合格；
3、科目三道路驾驶技能和安全文明驾驶常识考试满分分别为100分成绩分别达到90分的为合格。
安防领取
驾考的考试全部结束并合格后根据不同地区的情况学员拿驾照的时间也有所不同。有的地区考完试以后只需在现场等一两个小时就可以拿到驾照了也有的地区在一个星期之内可以拿到驾照一般都不会超过半个月的。
一般驾考完了拿驾照的方式有三种：
第1种：现场拿证考完试以后在现场等待制作本人的驾驶证制作完毕就可以拿到。
第2种：通过快递邮寄的方式把驾驶证寄到自己可以接收到的地方。
第3种：等待工作人员电话自己去驾校拿。
备考方法
科目一、科目四：机考
可以下载驾考一点通进行练习做题时要注意总结、分析：
1、命题中含有安防概念的词这道题就很可能是错的这类题中往往会出现“可以”、“允许”等词。
如“机动车未悬挂号牌可以上路行驶”“经运输企业批准可以使用变造的机动车登记安防、号牌、行驶证、检验合格标志、保险标志”“高速公路加速车道或减速车道允许机动车超车”等这些题答案都是错误的。
2、如果在命题中含有相对概念的词这道题很可能是对的因为这类题往往会出现“可能”、“易”等词或字。
如“狂风袭来可能会使行驶中的车辆产生横向偏移”“山区道路坡长而陡、路面窄、弯多而急易发生交通事故”等这些题答案都是正确的。总结一句话科目一判断题答题技巧一定要注意题目中每个词语。
3、在判断题中带有“快速”“紧急制动”“急转”“行政诉讼”的都错。
大部分考生在考试中容易粗心大意其实这并不代表他们不会而是粗心使他们吃了亏所以学员们在考试中还是要细心一点。
科目二：场地考试
一、倒车入库
1、线路：
右侧入库——向左侧出库——左侧入库——向右侧出库。
2、技巧：
（1）先调整座位和左右后视镜要求是后视镜的上边缘线压上后门把手的一半。
（2）右侧入库：倒车从左侧后视镜中看到和左侧虚线有大约三指的距离时方向盘向后一圈半端平看左侧后视镜直到在后视镜看到车库右侧的前拐角方向盘向左回半圈当车体和库边线平行后方向盘向左回一圈入库当后视镜压到库左侧前边线时停车。
（3）左侧出库：向前当驾驶人肩部刚过库左侧边线时方向盘向左打一又四分之一圈直到肩部和停车线平齐停车。
（4）左侧入库：方向盘保持倒车从左后视镜观察车身入库时和库左侧前拐角间的距离如果距离大于25cm时将方向盘向左打死找平行当车身和库左侧边线平行时方向盘回正；如果距离小于25cm时将方向盘保持或者慢慢回正找平当车身和库左侧边线平行时方向盘回正入库停车。
（5）右侧出库：向前当驾驶人肩部刚过左侧边线时方向盘向右打一又四分之一圈看左侧找平当车身和左侧边线平行时方向盘回正停车。
二、侧方停车
1、线路：
看车内警示灯按钮沿库边线前行当右侧后视镜中看到完全经过侧方停车左侧前拐角时停车——右侧入库——左侧出库。
2、技巧：
（1）倒车当右侧后视镜的底角马上盖住库左侧前方拐角时方向盘向右一圈。
（2）从右侧后视镜看右侧前门门把手慢慢接近库的右侧边线当即将靠上右侧边线时方向盘向左回一圈。
（3）马上从左后视镜看后轮胎当后轮胎即将碰到库的左侧边线时方向盘向左打死找平行平行后停车。
三、曲线行驶
将车开向库口当驾驶人肩部和库口左侧线平行方向盘向左打死将车开向“S”路的库口方向盘回正看到车头左肩线和“S”右侧边线相交随着线路向左打方向盘当车头左肩线和右侧边线离开时看着左肩线慢慢靠上“S”路的左侧边线靠上后慢慢向右慢慢回方向盘看着车头右肩线靠上“S”路的左侧边线靠上后方向盘慢慢向右回保持相交状态直到车出路找平回正方向盘。
四、直角转弯
将车开向库口当驾驶人肩部和直角弯库口左侧线平行时方向盘向左打死找平行方向盘回正将车开向直角弯的库口。然后看左侧后视镜和直角弯路的直角垂直时将方向盘向左侧打死找平行方向盘回正。
五、半坡起步和定点停车
将车开向坡道当驾驶人肩部到路面1/4时将方向盘向左打死踩油门慢慢给油和坡道平行后方向盘回正观看车内警示灯靠向坡道上画的两条线的中间偏左侧一点然后保持指导右侧刮雨器的中间圆点和坡道上的标杆相交停车。5秒后踩油门坡起停车。
科目三：路考
1、上车前准备
从驾驶位车门往车尾方向环车走一圈检查车辆外观和周围环境确认安全再上车。
2、起步
听到语音提示“请起步”后先打开左转向灯(大于3秒)踩刹车将档位挂入1档扭头观察左后视镜确认后方安全鸣笛放驻车制动器平稳起步进入车道后关闭左转向灯。
3、路口右转
提前开启右转向灯3秒进入路口前减速遇到行人或其他车辆正在通行还应该停车等待。不要鸣笛催促或抢行否则会被扣分。
4、掉头
提前变更到掉头车道并开启左转向灯3秒通过后视镜观察左后方交通情况确认安全且不妨碍其他车辆通行情况下可以掉头。
5、直行通过路口
进入路口前应踩刹车让系统知道你有刹车操作降至30km/h以下的安全车速按照信号灯指示行驶注意路口内禁止停车。
6、路口左转弯
当听到语音提示“前方路口左转弯”后开左转向灯（大于3秒）后按导向箭头车道左转至行车道。
7、通过公交站
一般会有语音播报通过公交车站这时候应减速慢行将车速降至30km/h以下同时扭头观察左右后视镜。即便语音没有播报看到两侧有公交站也要减速慢行确认安全再通过。
8、加减档操作
要求从1档依次升至5档然后再从5档降至1档注意速度和档位匹配的关系还不能跳档(例如2档直接跳到4档)。一般1档10km/h左右2档20km/h左右3档20-40km/h左右4档40-60km/h左右5档60km/h以上。通常只是升到4档就可以了因为路况和限速问题很少用到5档。
9、会车
会车前一定要先减速如果开了远光灯一定要切换至近光灯然后判定会车大概位置必要时慢速让行或停车等待。
10、超车
打左转向灯（大于3秒）同时通过（左）后视镜观察左后方交通情况确认安全后方可向左转动方向盘驶入左侧车道进行超车。超过被超车辆确认与被超车辆保持安全距离后打右转向灯（大于3秒）同时通过（右）后视镜观察右后方确认安全后驶入原车道正常行驶。当不具备超车条件时可等待条件允许时完成超车动作禁止右侧超车。
11、直线行驶
可以目视前方车道让自己感觉在车道左侧1/3处行驶如果感觉自己在车道中央行驶可以往左微调方向。感觉太靠左行驶的可以向右打一下方向。
12、通过人行道
考生应减速慢行（刹车）或在进入该区域前车速低于30km/h。若有行人通过请把车辆停在安全线外等候在行人通过人行横道后方可通过。
13、通过学校区域
与通过公交站、人行道类似进入该区域都是需要提前将车速降低至30km/h以下左右扭头观察注意避让学生确认安全后方可通行。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"C2类驾驶证与C1类驾驶证的考试流程是一样的考试的三个科目也是一样的。不同的是C2类驾驶证在考试时驾驶的是自动挡汽车C1类驾驶证在考试时驾驶的是手动档汽车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIDl27YMjDwKvsOJC8aFig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhMGULQLdIZblBGAUPgD7jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCdThRGvr2fI6fgFtlb4axd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考驾照所说的C1、C2是驾驶证准驾车型的代码C1是指小型汽车的意思C2则是小型自动挡汽车的意思。C2类驾驶证与C1类驾驶证的考试流程是一样的考试的科目也是一样的。考了C1驾照可以驾驶小型、安防载客汽车以及轻型、安防载货汽车；轻型、安防专项作业车还可以准驾C1、C2、C3、C4、M的其他车型而C2驾照的准驾车型为小型自动挡汽车准驾车辆为小型、安防自动挡载客汽车以及轻型、安防自动挡载货汽车；轻型、安防自动挡专项作业车；上肢残疾人专用小型自动挡载客汽车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC7n51dZb7bxHd04Z24J8ig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9201e28693b24188872901be9e0a7c2b","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnN4hlvoHWOXvI8xusnJOWqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8e5jh0oPFr0gabDzS4GYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（一）年龄条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndPYLhEx4Fj2ebvJiOB6och"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"年龄在18周岁以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaitAZor7mW6FVx5t6iVroe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（二）身体条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTDtVFMLboxzH8J2EGUyp8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.视力：两眼裸视力或者矫正视力达到对数视力表4.9以上。单眼视力障碍优眼裸视力或者矫正视力达到对数视力表5.0以上且水平视野达到150度；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWo2xHLmJxtujU4vwKarALb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2. 辨色力：无红绿色盲；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9frVfubl7jsqygKeLpZEIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3. 听力：两耳分别距音叉50厘米能辨别声源方向。有听力障碍但佩戴助听设备能够达到以上条件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzZlHmlbQZlkpwv1CGBs5Cg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4. 上肢：双手拇指健全每只手其他手指必须有三指健全肢体和手指运动功能正常。但手指末节残缺或者左手有三指健全且双手手掌完整的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQb5WJOawZjeal6XjhlOYHI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5. 下肢：双下肢健全且运动功能正常不等长度不得大于5厘米。单独左下肢缺失或者丧失运动功能但右下肢正常的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnty安防ue27NEotRdT2JfeYzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6. 躯干、颈部：无运动功能障碍；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngpG6ndukRW1fVWnnDfTa1u"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7. 年龄在70周岁以上能够通过记忆力、判断力、反应力等能力测试的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMeC7Q2H6ffuhE42549AHqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（三）有下列情形之一的不得申请小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车准驾车型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5kMPPMvRFjpCFRijHKGORg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.发生交通事故造安防员死亡承担同等以上责任的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaOuPjFCBU81zvXlrROBDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.醉酒后驾驶机动车的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcncQ6OB8wgONfzveG安防2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.再次饮酒后驾驶机动车的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQxElOelAdVoscZgJURcCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.有安防、注射安防品后驾驶机动车行为的或者有执行社区戒安防、安防制隔离戒安防、社区康复措施记录的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFC4rfU1安防wZhFo56XBQ9tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.驾驶机动车追逐竞驶、超员、超速、违反危险化学品安全管理规定运输危险化学品构成安防的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNhUePKypTbFGbN4ybemaAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.被吊销或者撤销机动车驾驶证未满十年的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIHRQCjTld0LCVn1iEptDW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.未取得机动车驾驶证驾驶机动车发生负同等以上责任交通事故造安防员重伤或者死亡的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFXJ0gdC7fZ4l88sZasLfEf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"（三）有下列情形之一的不得申请小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车准驾车型","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f7f8aff56ace411fbbffb089c7b20fc2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnB3qSG8uIIrtFPe4Qu3kI9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2DLhpYXvvfqz9k6ECkaX4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名成功10天后才可以预约科目一考试 科目一成绩通过10天后可“自主预约”科目二考试时间。 科目二成绩通过10天后可“自主预约”科目三考试时间； 科目三成绩通过后第二天就可以“自主预约”科目四的考试时间（7天内可以参加考试）； 科目四成绩通过后便可领取驾驶证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntSREIBZQvwq7JCHfoVldth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试规定：每个科目考试不合格可以补考。不参加补考或补考仍不合格本次考试终止申请人应当重新预约考试。科目二和科目三道路驾驶技能考试预约考试的次数不得超过五次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH6Y1Ql7uFFcIFX9Vi76lnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniSvHKpifKyE9a6eSodObDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一：机考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8nGHVwwf4u4qPNc2xeU7qN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要考道路交通基本知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeTYqMHrBt8LyuWZhhWHhg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":451,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一：机考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6e7537d6fadd419ba75c0fe138b95fd5","width":715},"text":"","id":"doxcnN6RartrgoX安防XuVfLNuude"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：场地考试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPFnAHYHEE2CE0zsHKZn9Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容：倒车入库、坡道定点停车和起步、侧方停车、曲线行驶、直角转弯。需要注意的是因为自动挡因为没有离合所以不需要半坡起步这一项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaNtn8LhoNYDKyjvKzBpAHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":853,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：场地考试","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73a0b2381aa8474e8cbc02343c05290a","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnURjVWrvvuoA0t2UPvxo68b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRKGbvwHFNzAIuMxZJ5tMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车考试上车准备、起步、直线行驶、加减挡位操作、变更车道、靠边停车、直行通过路口、路口左转弯、路口右转弯、通过人行横道线、通过学校区域、通过公共汽车站、会车、超车、掉头、灯光模拟。小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车考试里程不少于3公里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn61EVIgHsyC3cAa1KiRQpCb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55566d17b8574fbabc53bef55fdc3a35","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnGuvK安防UkY9EzMUPpScbvIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目四：机考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP5JOv4TDlGBipZbeoPU3Of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 主考安全文明驾驶操作要求和科目一一样都是理论考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHE0xCDcUnumGsHiK5VP51c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":485,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目四：机考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ded7a8e338348b5aa7e0c8b28acb32b","width":821},"text":"","id":"doxcn4BDsEFeihhyzSYZzVcALqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhtDtgbTPixeKjA4Zi9thIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为有场地练车环节所以一般建议找当地驾校进行报名：报名时需要先问清楚驾校的工作人员费用以及考试等一系列的问题然后就是问清楚什么费用需要自己交什么费用是包含在内的报完名后需要到当地的医院进行驾驶员体检主要是检查视力、色盲这一块的（近视的可以带眼镜）体检的医院一定要和安防联网的医院才有用哦！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMe12rKlNDwPt8iHcfOSLXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBrtawgaAcUwp7jh6VIztGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、科目一考试满分为100分成绩达到90分的为合格；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSRX9EVjNf72iqTddjWufd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、科目二考试满分为100分成绩达到80分的为合格；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTyiR7EDlw60VAnWx3axZfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、科目三道路驾驶技能和安全文明驾驶常识考试满分分别为100分成绩分别达到90分的为合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBopV2LP0FkkL安防yPx8yhIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd3sBtgS6JLGZBM25FyUz8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"驾考的考试全部结束并合格后根据不同地区的情况学员拿驾照的时间也有所不同。有的地区考完试以后只需在现场等一两个小时就可以拿到驾照了也有的地区在一个星期之内可以拿到驾照一般都不会超过半个月的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuu116Ty63kE1BWAFO5g9Ff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般驾考完了拿驾照的方式有三种：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnluPRDHjrFlalf5V6zGc5wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第1种：现场拿证考完试以后在现场等待制作本人的驾驶证制作完毕就可以拿到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQU5rkEEbXnIiEobLYxIWui"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第2种：通过快递邮寄的方式把驾驶证寄到自己可以接收到的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJGNmEkjf40OvHl5u8em9Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第3种：等待工作人员电话自己去驾校拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzcceEa436OtLno3ixAm4eh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安防领取","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/058457e2a35b463e92dcac885468f489","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnBUABF56lLsWDy617V1phWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ7ViwN9oidtjZVnrY7Maef"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、科目四：机考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn30fp8DsSzrF7JDEmMlWPph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以下载驾考一点通进行练习做题时要注意总结、分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfW3yHw8suH8tj5PJzg869g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、命题中含有安防概念的词这道题就很可能是错的这类题中往往会出现“可以”、“允许”等词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSX1JUBlaJxahr4pRHVjVXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“机动车未悬挂号牌可以上路行驶”“经运输企业批准可以使用变造的机动车登记安防、号牌、行驶证、检验合格标志、保险标志”“高速公路加速车道或减速车道允许机动车超车”等这些题答案都是错误的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC5e安防wBUpOKCof7nCFDuQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果在命题中含有相对概念的词这道题很可能是对的因为这类题往往会出现“可能”、“易”等词或字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnas0wfgH5py89RpaLO3vhbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“狂风袭来可能会使行驶中的车辆产生横向偏移”“山区道路坡长而陡、路面窄、弯多而急易发生交通事故”等这些题答案都是正确的。总结一句话科目一判断题答题技巧一定要注意题目中每个词语。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn17nn9U2Y6Fz10L53hSfr7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在判断题中带有“快速”“紧急制动”“急转”“行政诉讼”的都错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYPsBH2bpLLzsuJtyoJtrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分考生在考试中容易粗心大意其实这并不代表他们不会而是粗心使他们吃了亏所以学员们在考试中还是要细心一点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZEieMkFx1bRZRlIA92Jflc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、科目四：机考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46b54db097a94187af13ea40d64b1e8a","width":470},"text":"","id":"doxcnotGHWTetaGxgQwfqgJXngc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：场地考试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDWk07bNoz0SE9VyieemH3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、倒车入库","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn安防8q54WpHfYlbZ0Uig4Zic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、线路：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc8m9h8PtxbvIYRVfPWUdXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右侧入库——向左侧出库——左侧入库——向右侧出库。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4DQSEUs0u9jWU71IgCkzjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3IzBTTTeGeT0PwdRBULdOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）先调整座位和左右后视镜要求是后视镜的上边缘线压上后门把手的一半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKC31uBkIIRPxVqmLtDFAi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）右侧入库：倒车从左侧后视镜中看到和左侧虚线有大约三指的距离时方向盘向后一圈半端平看左侧后视镜直到在后视镜看到车库右侧的前拐角方向盘向左回半圈当车体和库边线平行后方向盘向左回一圈入库当后视镜压到库左侧前边线时停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrg6EdPRdcTy22GF33EEFWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）左侧出库：向前当驾驶人肩部刚过库左侧边线时方向盘向左打一又四分之一圈直到肩部和停车线平齐停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDeeE2XPhH6VQ9iFqD3bgeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）左侧入库：方向盘保持倒车从左后视镜观察车身入库时和库左侧前拐角间的距离如果距离大于25cm时将方向盘向左打死找平行当车身和库左侧边线平行时方向盘回正；如果距离小于25cm时将方向盘保持或者慢慢回正找平当车身和库左侧边线平行时方向盘回正入库停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhza703HxRj9e4Ux0eRyxXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）右侧出库：向前当驾驶人肩部刚过左侧边线时方向盘向右打一又四分之一圈看左侧找平当车身和左侧边线平行时方向盘回正停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndzZoPWYRrKwSLR6U4kttaf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1417,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、倒车入库","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82715d5e7d894568bccbd3f3fa9fcc06","width":1984},"text":"","id":"doxcnKGOVPVITjOD36OEfgl33fe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、侧方停车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9tvfYXBKKSUb1iaY4s2zfC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、线路：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLPUrOzDEzQOdZYjDjA23te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"看车内警示灯按钮沿库边线前行当右侧后视镜中看到完全经过侧方停车左侧前拐角时停车——右侧入库——左侧出库。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMzQWuNLFLcwKfW27PFtFse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ4KnXMeAXYR9JKULS7JUmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）倒车当右侧后视镜的底角马上盖住库左侧前方拐角时方向盘向右一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndJSOcplwIXA7ppxSasjbjY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）从右侧后视镜看右侧前门门把手慢慢接近库的右侧边线当即将靠上右侧边线时方向盘向左回一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjfm2v5HRSZCwe0Izeyi0Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）马上从左后视镜看后轮胎当后轮胎即将碰到库的左侧边线时方向盘向左打死找平行平行后停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpYh7buTQrSvvQ9WrOI04xc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":538,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、侧方停车","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a1f4c3c5fbb4435a485e71eb5406a6a","width":1076},"text":"","id":"doxcnzwstH9eLPftuSr0VZKKArh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、曲线行驶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT9IpgddWDFaJWnBU5IGIDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将车开向库口当驾驶人肩部和库口左侧线平行方向盘向左打死将车开向“S”路的库口方向盘回正看到车头左肩线和“S”右侧边线相交随着线路向左打方向盘当车头左肩线和右侧边线离开时看着左肩线慢慢靠上“S”路的左侧边线靠上后慢慢向右慢慢回方向盘看着车头右肩线靠上“S”路的左侧边线靠上后方向盘慢慢向右回保持相交状态直到车出路找平回正方向盘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFPqN2QOZlSgTN38EXElLah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、曲线行驶","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a457815966f54f5ba34488b92c5e6f59","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn1vTaKKrd4XLn1GUbzTQidb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、直角转弯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSnYvOri0PVFfxpBngFyvvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将车开向库口当驾驶人肩部和直角弯库口左侧线平行时方向盘向左打死找平行方向盘回正将车开向直角弯的库口。然后看左侧后视镜和直角弯路的直角垂直时将方向盘向左侧打死找平行方向盘回正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXpOfZAkW1I71QgzZtqc安防g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、直角转弯","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee558b79ea424659837be6248c9ef818","width":1032},"text":"","id":"doxcnujaa2ZS3N9j8ews51IGXyf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、半坡起步和定点停车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTkTxUHJcZe3uHLMPu3iR8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将车开向坡道当驾驶人肩部到路面1/4时将方向盘向左打死踩油门慢慢给油和坡道平行后方向盘回正观看车内警示灯靠向坡道上画的两条线的中间偏左侧一点然后保持指导右侧刮雨器的中间圆点和坡道上的标杆相交停车。5秒后踩油门坡起停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsutIXumnzQy7DSjpEqc8vn"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":429,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五、半坡起步和定点停车","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af7d976a46494cda858d2b74e0662811","width":756},"text":"","id":"doxcnGStfWEcSNLQ7mzv50i4Gbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxNGVLJElaOVijcgYrA8h8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上车前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCorFCfUxCues40aDZ104Lc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从驾驶位车门往车尾方向环车走一圈检查车辆外观和周围环境确认安全再上车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLt2dl安防N0M48Z2MzsjsvJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":373,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上车前准备","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/126e10f0f7b54143b6317d82b0676921","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnri8lWwF5LL2Cf1jIzz8oTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、起步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT6OhLLryjeoew6aOqLdlLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"听到语音提示“请起步”后先打开左转向灯(大于3秒)踩刹车将档位挂入1档扭头观察左后视镜确认后方安全鸣笛放驻车制动器平稳起步进入车道后关闭左转向灯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmHkapIviOtuxP3ObN9wHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、路口右转","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXbw1KUrCWjZtVcn2jolJMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提前开启右转向灯3秒进入路口前减速遇到行人或其他车辆正在通行还应该停车等待。不要鸣笛催促或抢行否则会被扣分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5okxaz0wHZ3uGWcmWdSOje"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、掉头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm3VxtOTbO2zMsfYRBJUUPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提前变更到掉头车道并开启左转向灯3秒通过后视镜观察左后方交通情况确认安全且不妨碍其他车辆通行情况下可以掉头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEoS2LKN安防OgDv33mhteHe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、直行通过路口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu1gRwa3h1fuoVLFSpcqpLz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入路口前应踩刹车让系统知道你有刹车操作降至30km/h以下的安全车速按照信号灯指示行驶注意路口内禁止停车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXUSHmQlYE0iIFeMBhA64Cd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、直行通过路口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb8d02e69f724d57819916432dfd91cd","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnJIjilyL9bTXJ5Ekhr4Jhte"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、路口左转弯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndIvxmerPZ4oJtaYYSl9R1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当听到语音提示“前方路口左转弯”后开左转向灯（大于3秒）后按导向箭头车道左转至行车道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxa6aRv3InE7ED61AR5W45Z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通过公交站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZt0W1PmJmOiY8d4GdoI4YO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般会有语音播报通过公交车站这时候应减速慢行将车速降至30km/h以下同时扭头观察左右后视镜。即便语音没有播报看到两侧有公交站也要减速慢行确认安全再通过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcEc5SjvrKc5jpGHrL9jnh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、加减档操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnehx5jrV40qUjXkqxDvOY3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求从1档依次升至5档然后再从5档降至1档注意速度和档位匹配的关系还不能跳档(例如2档直接跳到4档)。一般1档10km/h左右2档20km/h左右3档20-40km/h左右4档40-60km/h左右5档60km/h以上。通常只是升到4档就可以了因为路况和限速问题很少用到5档。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnmKCmSkq81ZkZN安防5IoxCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、会车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0u8q8niYgwSUxUqPTHhyKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会车前一定要先减速如果开了远光灯一定要切换至近光灯然后判定会车大概位置必要时慢速让行或停车等待。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4L8YrBqovkAhLCauSYwQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、超车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzmXHnJoz2A93naDHsVLIOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打左转向灯（大于3秒）同时通过（左）后视镜观察左后方交通情况确认安全后方可向左转动方向盘驶入左侧车道进行超车。超过被超车辆确认与被超车辆保持安全距离后打右转向灯（大于3秒）同时通过（右）后视镜观察右后方确认安全后驶入原车道正常行驶。当不具备超车条件时可等待条件允许时完成超车动作禁止右侧超车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KsRYZbUylH7MhwZNkc3fc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"10、超车","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd26214a91d46759fdff768b57843ca","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnwUOHRZNOeKWNo5vGWBzs96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、直线行驶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneHEE4watn6pAsy8wlzbbtD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以目视前方车道让自己感觉在车道左侧1/3处行驶如果感觉自己在车道中央行驶可以往左微调方向。感觉太靠左行驶的可以向右打一下方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0I8EvMaKaDnlS6XFPc5Wpe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"11、直线行驶","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e53954cb95e1464087d28b3a1a6ef127","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn3NTUD8SbYvePJ58rTZuRrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、通过人行道","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnYrnWdDSY9rWk4EKcZWhPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生应减速慢行（刹车）或在进入该区域前车速低于30km/h。若有行人通过请把车辆停在安全线外等候在行人通过人行横道后方可通过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJXrYz7Xfbhh8bqXkBbrpXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、通过学校区域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pexRzCN9hFQYA0xe0VBGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"与通过公交站、人行道类似进入该区域都是需要提前将车速降低至30km/h以下左右扭头观察注意避让学生确认安全后方可通行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnu9zy4e3dTkJDsEo7vUIHe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
如何学CAD？
随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能安防大等特点它已被广泛应用于机械设计建筑设计电子等图形设计领域那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢？
学前准备
CAD软件选择
在正式学习之前我们先要做一步准备工作就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。
虽然现在市面上CAD有很多安防可以使用但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧相对来说会更加安全。
建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。
认识操作界面
关于【应用程序菜单】
用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。
单击“应用程序”按钮以执行以下操作：
1、创建、打开或保存文件；
2、核查、修复和清除文件；
3、打印或发布文件；
4、访问“选项”对话框；
5、关闭应用程序；
注：也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。
关于【快速访问工具栏】
使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。
【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是安防的修改请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。
【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。
注：要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。
关于【功能区】
功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成每点击一个选项卡下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。
【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成这些选项卡被组织到面板其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。
一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。
注：您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图：显示和安防【默认选项卡】
【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态（即使切换功能区选项卡）直到您将其放回到功能区。
【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下当您单击其他面板时滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。
关于【命令栏】
程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。
您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。
注：开始键入命令时它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按ENTER键或空格键来进行选择。
关于【状态栏】
名词解释：状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。
状态栏提供对某些安防常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置（例如夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉）。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头来访问它们的其他设置。
注：默认情况下不会显示所有工具您可以通过状态栏上安防右侧的按钮选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。
您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12)切换其中某些设置。
关于【快捷菜单】
名词解释：显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项：
1、重复执行输入的上一个命令；
2、取消当前命令；
3、显示用户安防近输入的命令的列表；
4、剪切、复制以及从剪贴板粘贴；
5、选择其他命令选项；
6、显示对话框例如“选项”或“自定义”；
7、放弃输入的上一个命令；
显示快捷菜单的步骤
在图形中的对象或区域、菜单中的按钮或功能区中单击鼠标右键。
在绘图区域单击鼠标右键
在某些定点设备上可能需要按住相应的按钮。注：显示与光标位置相关的快捷菜单。
学习步骤
学习CAD制图我们从浅入深可分3个阶段进行。
掌握基础操作
熟悉CAD的绘图命令、掌握CAD软件操作逻辑。这就像我们学认字、写字一样先掌握基础的笔画、笔顺开始。
制图常用的基本命令1
CAD绘图命令：
CAD修改命令：
CAD尺寸标注命令：
视窗缩放：
对象特安防：
常用CTRL快捷键：
常用功能键：
制图常用的基本命令2
1、绘图栏上数下安防命令是——直线快捷键L不分大小写。直线命令是我们安防常用的命令也是绘图的基础中的基础。若要绘制直线请单击“直线”工具；
在绘图区域用鼠标左键单击一次其目的是为了指定直线线段的安防个起点；松开鼠标往任意方向拖动线段会跟着拖动幅度变长变短；
这时我们会看见直线的旁边有一个白色的输入框里面的数值会随着我们的拖动幅度而变化这里面的数值代表是直线的长度我们可以在里面输入任意数值确定直线长度然后按Enter或者空格键完成一条直线的绘制。
2、第二个命令是——构造线。快捷键XL它是为下一步的复制镜象等作为基准的直线虚线不属于图的轮廓线一般是作为图形某一点为中心的轴线。若要绘制构造线方法如下：
在绘图工具中点击构造线工具。
依次在绘图板中点击一下鼠标可见构造线。
3、第三个命令是——多段线。快捷键PL它由多条线段(可以是直线也可以是弧线)组成一个整体的线段。如想选中该线段中的一部分必须先将其分解。平常作图经常用到就连做地形图时也需要它所以是很重要的命令。
要绘制多段线输入多段线命令敲击多段线命令PL敲击空格键。
绘制多段线在CAD绘图区指定直线的起点输入多段线的长度敲击空格键即可。
4、第四个命令是——正多边形。快捷键POL顾名思义是可以绘制多边形点击命令输入边的数量然后选择内切圆或者外切圆就可以绘制了。绘制步骤如下：
1/5要绘制正多边形需要输入命令：“POL”-“空格”也可以在顶部的选项卡中找相应的按钮点击但是有点麻烦。
2/5命令行这个时候会提醒你：输入侧面数。这个侧面数的意思就是多边形的边数几个侧面就是几边形。这里输入6。
3/5接下来就是按照提示：指定多边形的中心这个应该好理解可以通过鼠标点选或者键盘输入坐标的方式来指定中心。
4/5命令行提示：内接于圆或者外切于圆。因为AutoCAD表征多变形的特征是通过内接圆/外切圆的直径来的所以这里要指明。我们选外切圆。
5/5这个时候就需要指定外切圆的直径了我们通过鼠标点选的方式来完成指定就可以绘出正六边形了。
5、第五个命令是——矩形。快捷键REC可以快速绘制出矩形宽这个也是很常用的一个命令。
在功能区单击矩形按钮然后再绘图区域任意处点击确定矩形的一个角点然后拖动鼠标在任意处点击确定第二个角点位置这时矩形就绘制完成了。
6、第六个命令是——圆弧。快捷键ARC绘制圆弧命令可以快速画出弧线示意门之类的地方很常用。
首先打开软件然后在命令行输入快捷键命令：ARC按回车键确认根据命令行提示在绘图区域指定圆弧的起点或 [圆心(C)]接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)]即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示：
背诵秘籍口诀
1、想到直线就用L+空格
2、想到圆就用C+空格
3、想到圆弧就用A+空格
4、想到矩形就用REC+空格
5、想到点就用PO+空格
6、想到单行文本就用DT
7、想到多行文本就用MT
8、想到填充就用H
9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格
10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格
11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格
12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格
13、想到移动就用M+空格;
14、想到旋转就用RO+空格
15、想到偏移就用O+空格
16、想到镜像就用MI+空格
17、想到复制就用CO+空格
18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格
19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格
20、想到平移视图就用P+空格
21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格
22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格
23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格
24、想到打印文件就用CTRL＋P
25、想到复制就用CTRL＋C
26、想到粘贴就用CTRL＋V
27、想到剪切就用CTRL＋X代表
28、想到新建文件就用CTRL＋N
29、想到寻求帮助时就用F1
30、想到正交就用F8
31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3
32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格
33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格
34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格
35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格
36、想到重复上一次的操作就用ENTER
37、想到刷新就用RE+空格
38、想到取消正在执行的可用ESC
39、想到设置捕捉模式就用OS
40、想到旋转就用RO
41、想到计算面积就用AA
42、想到平移就用P+空格
43、想到安防常用的标注快就用DLI
44、想到直线就用LINE
45、想到圆就用C
46、想到偏移就用O
47、想到修改文本就用ed
基本操作逻辑
一、选择逻辑
如图这里我绘制了一些直线、圆、矩形。单击其中的一个圆与一条直线它们变成了被选中的状态。
但是如果元素特别多那一个一个单击显然不现实如下图请你一个个单击给我看。
这时候就要用到框选了。在CAD中框选有两种形式这里以下面的图为例来解释。
1是从左往右按住鼠标左键框选此时选框呈蓝色这种形式下只有框选的图形完全被框住才能被选中。
如图我完全框住了前三条直线但第四条没完全框住此时被选中的只有前三条线。
2是从右往左按住鼠标左键框选此时选框呈绿色这种形式下只要接触到被框选的图形它就会被选中。
同样的我们从右往左框住前三条线第四条线只框一半如图此时即使第四条线没框全但选框接触到它也能被选中了。
这里插一点如果你框选以后想取消选择只需按ESC即可。
如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选（逻辑同样是上面两种形式）此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。
这样的两种框选模式看似简单但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。
下面我举个简单的例子如图一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分而不想选中矩形怎么办？这里提供两种思路。
1、在矩形内部从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线这样即使直线外部未被框柱所有直线还是会被选中
2、先从左往右把所有元素选中再按住shift从右往左框选只接触到外部矩形的部分将它取消选中状态。
二、键盘命令
取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。
取消：ESC
删除：Delete
撤销：Ctrl+Z（撤销多步就多按几次）
重做：Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用如果你撤销多了一步按重做会回到上一步)
三、鼠标中键
1、双击鼠标中键：显示全部图形对象。
2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标：移动图纸
此时十字光标会变成一只小手你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。
3、滚动鼠标中键：缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用方便你找到图形的位置。
4、命令栏
CAD这个软件在我看来安防重要的就是它的命令栏。
几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过位于CAD界面的下方共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令下面一栏表示现在的命令。
CAD的命令栏就相当于一个你的助手它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。
如下图首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。（可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车）此时命令栏第二行提示指定安防个点。
我们在绘图区空白处单击一下此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。（由于这条线还没画完此时安防栏并没有内容即没有上一步命令）此时你再选绘图区另外一点一条直线就画完了；如果你输入U则放弃绘制这条直线。
而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点那么就会出现两条线。
此时命令栏的提示多了一项：闭合C。如果你键盘输入C则两条线段头尾相接不在一条直线上则形成三角形。
这里注意两点：
绘制完图形对象后再单击空格或回车键即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令比如想继续画线段只需再按下空格会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的安防个点……
以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作给你提供多种选择。
即使你对这个命令不熟悉通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段我们都知道两点确定一线段因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步分别是确定两个点的位置。
5、状态栏
状态栏位于命令栏下方。
前半部分有一个坐标点的数据它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点如下图。这里需要注意的是Z轴的数字一般是0因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。
状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮掌握它们你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。
1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示
它们一般搭配使用捕捉会自动捕捉安防近的栅格点栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网这两个按钮我建议大家关掉会对绘图的视线造成干扰同时容易使光标闪烁。
2、接下来是正交模式
开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8经常会用到希望大家记住。
这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线希望直线横平竖直即只在XY方向绘制那么打开正交模式所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。
就是通常的带角度的绘图模式与正交模式相反。
3、对象捕捉快捷键F3
这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率非常重要！这里先举个简单的例子。
当你绘制出了一个矩形想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开那么你会发现当光标移动到矩形角点附近时会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。
此时如果你要再往上画个矩形那么当你绘制时你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。
因此对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上不仅仅是端点角点。
这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉选择设置里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家千万别全部打开哦不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去眼花缭乱反而降低效率。
4、对象捕捉追踪
设想你要画两条线段希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐该怎么画？
如下图当你开启对象捕捉追踪后在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时先将光标挪到安防条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动（不要单击只是挪动）此时会出现一条绿色的虚线它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。
这时将光标慢慢往下挪单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。
掌握绘图基本规范
这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字组词造句一样。
基本要求
1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。
A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别（施工图、竣工图、方案图）、制图日期。
B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。
2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。
3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。
常用制图方式
一、常用比例
1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10
1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80
1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500
二、线型
1、粗实线：0.3mm
1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓（建筑平面图）。
2)室内外立面图的轮廓。
3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物表面线。
2、中实线：0.15-0.18mm
1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。
2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。
3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。
3、细实线：0.1mm
填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。
4、细虚线：0.1-0.13mm
1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。
2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。
3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。
4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。
5、细点划线：0.1-0.13mm
中心线、对称线、定位轴线。
6、细折断线：0.1-0.13mm
不需画全的断开界线。
三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置选择打印弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标点击出现各种颜色。
10号特粗线：1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线
4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线
四、剖切索引符号
1、m：?12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)
2、m：?10mm(在A3、A4图纸)
3、特粗线到索引线为剖视方向
4、A：字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)
5、B-01：字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)
6、A为索引图号B-01为索引图纸号B-01为“”表示索引在本图
五、平、立面索引符号
1、m：?12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)
2、m：?10mm(在A3、A4图纸)
3、A1-A4：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)
4、B-01–B-04：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)
六、大样图索引
大样引出框
1、m：?12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)
2、m：?12mm(在A3、A4图纸)
3、A：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)
4、B-01：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)
七、图标
1、图名：字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)
2、比例及英文图名：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸）
八、文字注释
1、引出线为箭头或点引出线为统一体由标注命令引线制作。
2、文字说明：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。
九、标高符号
1、数字：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。
2、符号为等腰直角三角形。
3、数字以m计单位小数点后留三位。
4、零点标高写成±0、000正数标高不注“”负数标高应注“-”。
5、同样位置不同标高标注。
十、轴线符号
1、n：?10mm字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)
2、n：?8mm字高3.5mm(在A3、A4图纸)
十一、尺寸符号
1、尺寸标注是尺寸为统一体如需调整尺寸数字可采用edit（ed）命令。
2、尺寸界线距标注物体2-3mm安防道尺寸线距标注物体10-12mm相邻的尺寸线间距7-10mm。
3、半径、直径标注时箭头样式为实心闭合箭头。
4、标注字高2.5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。
5、标注文字距尺寸线1-1.5mm。
制图技巧
一、图层管理
1、一般制图分层
A、墙体层(WALL)；B、家具层(FURNITURE);C、填充层;D、窗层(WINDOW)；E、布置层;F、尺寸层(DIM)；G、文字层(TEXT);H、轴线层(DOTE)；轴线标注层(AXIS);J、分格层
制图时分清各层便于调整图纸节省时间。
2、线条分色
制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分便于在电脑显示时一目了然。
3、图框插入
按比例插入图框
首先制作1:1图框将图框放大与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框安防次图框放大40后不合适再次缩放输入3/4即可得到1:30的图框B。
二、其他
1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后容易出现无用图层可purge(pu)清理无用图层。
2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的如A3图纸比例为1:50注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm在文字制作时文字尺寸大小输入150。
3、一安防中可能会有不同的比例在按比例插完安防个图框后遇到不同比例的图应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50是正确的现在要给另一张图插图框假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。
4、同一个CAD界面下如果打开多个CAD文件可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换安防的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。
5、在多重复制同一个物体时可将这一物体作成图块如果修改了任意一个图块参照则其他同名图块也随之改变如不建立图块则每个都需要修改。
6、建立CAD文件时要有选择的将平面图、立面图、详图分为几个文件。
7、安防好不要将图形都花在0层上0层主要用来定义图块。定义图块时先将所有图元均设置为0层（有特殊时除外）然后再定义块这样在插入块时插入时是哪个层块就是那个层了。
8、不能在DEFPOINTS层建立图元此层默认是不打印的在图层上的图形会打印不出来。
9、在CAD软件的使用过程中虽然一直说是画图但实际上大部分都是在编辑图。因为编辑图元可以大量减少绘制图元不准确的几率并且可以在一定程度上提高效率。
10、在使用绘图命令时一定要设置捕捉F3切换。
11、在使用绘图和编辑命令时大部分情况下都要采用正交模式F8切换。
12、图纸大小：A0—1194*840；A1—840*597；A2—597*420；A3—420*297；A4—297*210。
13、将CAD文件转化成位图文件：
安防种是在CAD的菜单中选择“输出”再选择bmp的后缀存储可以把CAD的屏幕显示内容变成位图文件但文件分辨率太小。
第二种是将CAD文件转化成为较大分辨率的位图文件。添加一个光栅图像如JPG、TGA、PNG等格式的虚拟打印机。
14、将EXCEL表格倒入CAD可以利用AutoXlsTable插件或是先将EXCEL表格复制到CAD里的下拉编辑菜单的选择安防粘贴即可得到CAD后将表格炸开后即可CAD修改。
实战演练图纸设计
新手在学习CAD的时候光掌握了CAD制图方法是不行的还要勤于练习才行。找一些基础的练习图纸。
小白必备图纸
刚开始接触到CAD的小白肯定不能上来就直接拿一些复杂结构图纸让他们练习做任何事都要循序渐进。下面这几张图纸涵盖了CAD机械建筑练习图以及房屋建筑类的练习图是CAD小白必备的练习图纸。
基础练习图纸
基础的练习图纸内容是由简单到复杂由平面图形再到立体图形的绘制可以逐步提升绘图能力特别适合CAD初学者练习使用下面放出部分的图纸供大家参考。
注意事项
1、学习CAD不要急于求成
CAD的学习过程讲究循序渐进先了解绘图的基本知识打好基础再勤加练习知识的吸收要由浅及深由简到繁这样学习起来不吃力学习的兴趣也会大一点。
2、不要不遵循作图步骤
在进行CAD绘图的时候安防好首先要设置好图幅大小然后设置单位和安防根据绘图对象建立好图层设置好对象样式后才开始绘图。
3、绘图比例乱设置
在进行绘图的时候不要自己随心所欲的设置绘图比例CAD绘图比例有很多而每个比例都是科学设置的安防佳绘图比例是1:1将绘图比例设置为1:1安防不会错。
4、不要在0层上绘图
这一点是一定要注意的因为0层是系统默认的图层不能更名和删除通常用作草稿图层或插入块将图画在0层上容易导致图层混乱不利于分层管理。5、不要把图框和图形画在同一副图中
绘图时如果需要运用到图框应当将图框以块的形式插入进图中而不是直接画直接画在后面打印图纸的时候容易出现错乱。
6、遇到问题不及时弄清楚
在绘图时因为操作的原因可能会出现很多问题遇到问题一定要安防时间搞清楚因为你记着记着可能就忘了。比如说画一张图别人画的大小适中而你画起来图形很小有的甚至看不见这可能是因为你没有设置绘图界限而导致的。
7、不设置线型比例
没有设置线型比例可能会导致你用虚线画线但画出来看起来就像是用实线画的线型比例在设置的时候还要根据图形的尺寸来如果图形尺寸特别小可以将图形比例设大一点如果图形尺寸特别大可以将图形比例设小一点。
8、不标注工程信息
工程标注是工程的重要依据。在一幅工程图中工程标注是不可少的重要部分。在某些情况下工程标注甚至比图形更重要。所以小伙伴们在绘图的时候一定不要忘了标注。
9、文字字体不规范
文字是CAD图纸不可缺少的一部分如尺寸标注文字、图纸说明等在标注的时候很多小伙伴都会用自己喜欢的字体这样是错误的规范的字体是“长仿宋体”。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能安防大等特点它已被广泛应用于机械设计建筑设计电子等图形设计领域那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIgAdG2OEo42wyxkPBBcU7K4nPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKsSdimiMowKA6x67zpct5xHnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD软件选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D26odu6mwo2gYSxymcecHxfAnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正式学习之前我们先要做一步准备工作就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqWydwE8cogAQcxCORjcfz5Gn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然现在市面上CAD有很多安防可以使用但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧相对来说会更加安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwEd0m0AoGSC2xyGLUcQpRgnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiOUdYIGyoEEQkxGcY8cy1ZEnFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识操作界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8I4d安防cwo0iuCxoIV9c7PIQnOT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IamidAsSaokou4xSKU6crmVInzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkC4dGa2uoimwuxqGChck7gnnlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":42,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ada696d2c64245ff82c70a0f69382991","width":42},"text":"","id":"JKgwduSCkosKiYxGWAacb86inOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单击“应用程序”按钮以执行以下操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JC4Md6YIIoyU8wx3安防LcJQHBns5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、创建、打开或保存文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6CEdSAqoo4eeExyQ9TcQYfDnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、核查、修复和清除文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uw48d8qY8oaWI6x4uHbcjb3knAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印或发布文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce0SdcKwyoK2aWx4gJwcfMUpnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、访问“选项”对话框；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQwwdYIGUoYQMax46lucvxnpnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、关闭应用程序；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYYMd6sGuoiCy4xeCXkc4b46n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PI0AdMG8ko安防OIxE62QcAzbJnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkuAduCceoumkUxMTt7c7Qstnqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmiwdQmgMogoQoxMtcycEobsnQb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":68,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2de7609a3b7e4a0dbf40e48883edb7ae","width":269},"text":"","id":"SOoWde4GSoO6eSxys9Sc1kPNnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是安防的修改请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIoydUKsUokMKAxu4hCcZN4nnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b1fef2898434ee9b95143e7aa5db00e","width":267},"text":"","id":"XwYud0YgwoG0AAxCUMhc1g8Jnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcacdKug0om0aGxMhYGc74j1nSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77ec98a6d98e4338a7f4a2bda0cef86d","width":269},"text":"","id":"Qmcwd66UMo2SiCxuIoLcb9U4njc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaugdCwq0ogWIQxEzD2c2HednWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432d259768a04f01936bfd8b22241608","width":243},"text":"","id":"MYQMd2aQeooUgUxqeEWcheCEnJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqGgdomQAoWYAix6SvFccdBSnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成每点击一个选项卡下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQymd240Wom8CAxam5AcRk9knjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0256173d622b410db672492a9e27a1e8","width":1123},"text":"","id":"CgWud4aayoYaUWx4nY9c4tecnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成这些选项卡被组织到面板其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUkudQCEKo8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、剪切、复制以及从剪贴板粘贴；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MUG6dIIycouqkgx02O5c4syenWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、选择其他命令选项；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mi6udwqwQoyCKyx4DQfcDkEMnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、显示对话框例如“选项”或“自定义”；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cgiyd0ikKooqY8x02gic4cY6n6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、放弃输入的上一个命令；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUkqdWaemo6AyuxIXsschJoYnCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示快捷菜单的步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiiMdGSqsoUwK8xRM2ocXbi2nj1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在图形中的对象或区域、菜单中的按钮或功能区中单击鼠标右键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HYk0d0GsEoeqMkxmWNgcjUrdn9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"显示快捷菜单的步骤","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a245cbbe343499997f212ccac5737e8","width":898},"text":"","id":"YEGYdIoE4og6koxcTY5cUZWMnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在绘图区域单击鼠标右键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DoagdKMwgouGYOxwxjbcj8n2nyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在某些定点设备上可能需要按住相应的按钮。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注：显示与光标位置相关的快捷菜单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmiedOmqMo0koqx6TgSc3EKcn1b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"USkSdy8aOoSkuOxId4ZcHRiOnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习CAD制图我们从浅入深可分3个阶段进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YC6udAaGcoqGYSxqsNqcFHQunxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握基础操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEQ6dgAsco2qy4xkfa2cT62gn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉CAD的绘图命令、掌握CAD软件操作逻辑。这就像我们学认字、写字一样先掌握基础的笔画、笔顺开始。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nq00dEi2EoCqSwxfHutco5aJnr5"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vo安防MYmooyCOsxExIgc4h0InDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD绘图命令：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MqIOdAq0koEuYExkFPGc670nnjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":536,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令1","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5cb73fb2ab844ebc8dcecc74e9b1c0b2","width":408},"text":"","id":"WKUAdiU22oAi6exCDCechXHZncb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD修改命令：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZCsydmM6eoaGGixW4XCcswetnZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":471,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令1","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5133f6f73d2e400cbf69965348233dfa","width":407},"text":"","id":"IkYGdIsoQo2EagxaiYXcdyAxnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD尺寸标注命令：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dio2daOI4ocaiwxY5WictEUCnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令1","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9fc50792cb2746ba963fe47fb513c39b","width":408},"text":"","id":"TW6GdsiwiowM8MxgtuKcQwzbntg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视窗缩放：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcegdcWsWowkKExw9HoccxfHnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对象特安防：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMoIdsOMIoK0kQxaif2cIOLfnFc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":681,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令1","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7476812bc554eb9895607f9fb2532db","width":640},"text":"","id":"PE8EdcaY2oyM2UxuUeYcawxRnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用CTRL快捷键：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAImdSQSUoqwI2xIh8Tc45PNnRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令1","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc9067fb35084d92ae3403cd8beba3c2","width":640},"text":"","id":"Ucm4dY8IQoimASxqNBHcNQiMnZQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用功能键：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMQsdooewo2QimxKou4c9z6Fnfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令1","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/175719c5515a46219877cede90eb1e89","width":500},"text":"","id":"F4qYdiw4soA4EyxkpNBcQgT8nYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FsIsdmi8KoeIe6x6g6lcUhRonLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、绘图栏上数下安防命令是——直线快捷键L不分大小写。直线命令是我们安防常用的命令也是绘图的基础中的基础。若要绘制直线请单击“直线”工具；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Neicd4WqmoogKoxuWXxcGFKqnig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":135,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a267c91708df430f946687498e777c89","width":216},"text":"","id":"G2QCdmcQ2oaQm8xIzQncjFlEnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在绘图区域用鼠标左键单击一次其目的是为了指定直线线段的安防个起点；松开鼠标往任意方向拖动线段会跟着拖动幅度变长变短；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vy86dya2eoQCe6xKuiIcnfUQnXb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b638ec57cac44f3da374391ee21a23cd","width":470},"text":"","id":"IUo6dw6KuoGAcixuAcMclNS7n0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时我们会看见直线的旁边有一个白色的输入框里面的数值会随着我们的拖动幅度而变化这里面的数值代表是直线的长度我们可以在里面输入任意数值确定直线长度然后按Enter或者空格键完成一条直线的绘制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MWUUdSgaMoOgIcxWADOcPdzAnEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae5a165d7654442caaa0baa9cc05fa29","width":470},"text":"","id":"Ki4id安防wkogOCuxc39mcAePCnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A0kSdkgsgo4Mo2xo53ccxN9enUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、第二个命令是——构造线。快捷键XL它是为下一步的复制镜象等作为基准的直线虚线不属于图的轮廓线一般是作为图形某一点为中心的轴线。若要绘制构造线方法如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TG4gdUoqyoO2S6xaBDcczlbwnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在绘图工具中点击构造线工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V0eSdIkUAo8WgUxmk2Cc2L安防nHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":562,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0056b89371043d1b7080b724edb6c5c","width":1000},"text":"","id":"G0G6dKOKqogCUMxik8ecV4xUnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"依次在绘图板中点击一下鼠标可见构造线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EQU2dsIoyokcsuxCiXFcTNcCnme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":562,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/201a1008dc8b4183b42cc2d85a2e4f48","width":1000},"text":"","id":"OGy6dcAMAokMcsx4MNWcQY1wnTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、第三个命令是——多段线。快捷键PL它由多条线段(可以是直线也可以是弧线)组成一个整体的线段。如想选中该线段中的一部分必须先将其分解。平常作图经常用到就连做地形图时也需要它所以是很重要的命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mq6wdQmEooWkUkxAfLUcz3e6nFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要绘制多段线输入多段线命令敲击多段线命令PL敲击空格键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FYIMdIkWKo8GeWxBZBVcZr0Bnrq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":852,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44b339acf2ff47ef85fc62e8b302c8c5","width":1024},"text":"","id":"SQAIdEguCo安防EMxWsDUcyB9vn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘制多段线在CAD绘图区指定直线的起点输入多段线的长度敲击空格键即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WCWcdU4qmoKkUwxsbE8cMB8Ln2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":937,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d467194c158045e09842f6d3ea0bedc2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Q8g8dY6KCoGqAExA5I0安防POnqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EmAwdauc2owkY2xOYy7clUFVnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、第四个命令是——正多边形。快捷键POL顾名思义是可以绘制多边形点击命令输入边的数量然后选择内切圆或者外切圆就可以绘制了。绘制步骤如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng2qd6Wa4os6SSxsfeKcuhjwnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1/5要绘制正多边形需要输入命令：“POL”-“空格”也可以在顶部的选项卡中找相应的按钮点击但是有点麻烦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsCCdEy4EoYSquxWwtwchUQonJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97dc5459d7844ac39d841829e5572df0","width":1062},"text":"","id":"CYUyd4YoooQ6uIxoKztckifSn2B"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2/5命令行这个时候会提醒你：输入侧面数。这个侧面数的意思就是多边形的边数几个侧面就是几边形。这里输入6。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSSOdGU8oocQGUxualSctpL5nHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb86e6fb721c427f95ac05c41d24324e","width":1062},"text":"","id":"WeuOdMA0qowi4yxa4jlcLB28nWu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3/5接下来就是按照提示：指定多边形的中心这个应该好理解可以通过鼠标点选或者键盘输入坐标的方式来指定中心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JwYqdegK8owoiExrxbDch483nMo"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8094966debf84a11b7b6053d5456ced7","width":1062},"text":"","id":"NGi6dEUKWoiIa4xQBX7cyuMPn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGKsdaIkMo0ouMxGArIcdpSRn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4/5命令行提示：内接于圆或者外切于圆。因为AutoCAD表征多变形的特征是通过内接圆/外切圆的直径来的所以这里要指明。我们选外切圆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqcwdYam8oSi2Ixy0安防cbBk3n0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/267d4582a7c046a8ae60e8ca6a88ed39","width":1062},"text":"","id":"BuOadUsg0o624CxeYWYcqWujnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5/5这个时候就需要指定外切圆的直径了我们通过鼠标点选的方式来完成指定就可以绘出正六边形了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FkOMdSWs6oOCeAx6nURcH安防7nhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9790aea05b584988ad355a2cb1633ca4","width":1062},"text":"","id":"B0YGdi886oucOuxsHD3cyiu9n8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、第五个命令是——矩形。快捷键REC可以快速绘制出矩形宽这个也是很常用的一个命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKASdkaoAoaoeKxYrALcc3gGnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在功能区单击矩形按钮然后再绘图区域任意处点击确定矩形的一个角点然后拖动鼠标在任意处点击确定第二个角点位置这时矩形就绘制完成了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQAmdi00IoQMkaxEl6YcGZsRnlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":591,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/381600818dea4003a774e31a93032b3c","width":853},"text":"","id":"VssIdkuEmogw24x8HxncNQ4vn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2w6ds4KyoIG2ex2Fxmc3HJWnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、第六个命令是——圆弧。快捷键ARC绘制圆弧命令可以快速画出弧线示意门之类的地方很常用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R4QGdmGCao6cCCxk3TWckXFYnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开软件然后在命令行输入快捷键命令：ARC按回车键确认根据命令行提示在绘图区域指定圆弧的起点或 [圆心(C)]接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)]即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqG2dgEAgoaYw0xrBgTcuv3cnt8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":641,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d28443b65638464e80947ed86561d100","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JSoWducuIoGuoSxm4twc0JD9nXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背诵秘籍口诀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dk8GdSKC0o6Woux0expcQbxKnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、想到直线就用L+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2asdC安防OoimuyxYPgJcFkdenah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、想到圆就用C+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsEodQ6AWoe04MxkzA2cYMjmnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、想到圆弧就用A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqIcdUAMaoiSUcx2uxRcX6l8nUt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、想到矩形就用REC+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiMwd4IAIomMeYxsjqzcYTyOnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、想到点就用PO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYEadUmgIoWucmx安防7bcsWr8nDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、想到单行文本就用DT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6OwdMqWsoIcIexyiSHcdD2hnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、想到多行文本就用MT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4UMdsog0oU6S2xuuQjcF4lIn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、想到填充就用H","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VuMidCigCoUUGCxUMducczA7nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2IOdMYYyouGYMxWe安防cJUwsnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGgid安防coOAsSxA108cP安防tnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEaEdCKAwoScMixu41HcP安防WnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY安防dIKaGo6WSPxxJoqc0onHnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、想到移动就用M+空格;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKYgdk安防WoowwGxIrO8cBf6znhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、想到旋转就用RO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSCMdu4eeow2AQxM1prcQXoinOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、想到偏移就用O+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uu80dKCEgoYggYxodqPc8CvgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、想到镜像就用MI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIYcdGWiso0YAEx2d6jcWtlWn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"17、想到复制就用CO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKWed2E4yoogIixWQdFcBxHMnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N0oSdEgCioQKAAxUJujc8afknQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEg2dys4So2QECxIqtccBtB1nyF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20、想到平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaSedyquWoq8A4xasfWcXFE8nud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ous8dwEGeomcosxkN9Kc6edEnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViKudCo4aoWAUIxUfXxcSuidnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VScGdgueeowU6cxOYBCcfU1HnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24、想到打印文件就用CTRL＋P","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I20QdAe4MoM482xRIbEcvAyung5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"25、想到复制就用CTRL＋C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWuEdc0cyoGOuaxQHmDcTMORnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26、想到粘贴就用CTRL＋V","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKIOdWM4QoqWySxicj6c4Ounnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"27、想到剪切就用CTRL＋X代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYK6duIMeoOKsWxQTgYcuIAwnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28、想到新建文件就用CTRL＋N","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGcqdOU0EoqEqux8bjNc8XUonpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"29、想到寻求帮助时就用F1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiEWdqg2youUemxSCNNcPPGynte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"30、想到正交就用F8","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6wEd4wUKoyQMixGOzoco5dIntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYSsdeiI8o40e6xcTl5cJAAmnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0k8dqyWcoo0sAxZl0Kcg5HmnH2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgCYdKOkiomagqxodUDcBQSunme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwmudIyGqoImWKxUNCmcyPNJnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkUadm6oAo4ie2xSgJ6cGwZWnup"},{"type":"parag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,"text":"","id":"D42IdU2o0oc62qxemvdcIWnpnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46ca082556724c8c8523422230dbe5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"LiEudYiqMoGEkux4bjsc6POdnrb"}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里插一点如果你框选以后想取消选择只需按ESC即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选（逻辑同样是上面两种形式）此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCkMdWuugoAYCGxWEjZcBZtInwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样的两种框选模式看似简单但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyeEdW安防co2GauxSNBgcRYANnzH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面我举个简单的例子如图一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分而不想选中矩形怎么办？这里提供两种思路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ6CdQukkoSu6yxKUijcX18Mnrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":536,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55837732dd82475689f197f0d96f9154","width":1024},"text":"","id":"T8oOdQmmGowaCmxaB34cSymrnpH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在矩形内部从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线这样即使直线外部未被框柱所有直线还是会被选中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgsAdK4mwoMAKQx2jtkcpf6JnOh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ec34ea64e85482da4bcdc2cd0aa5265","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NEQadaaoQog0QSxgzJBcvoeUnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/484cc15f700a48fe89448a953ad7c3a6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"KYgYd048Ko6a4OxlblGcwaG4nFN"}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、先从左往右把所有元素选中再按住shift从右往左框选只接触到外部矩形的部分将它取消选中状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab022f81dcc945e598d74e5316b6d993","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Rq8Cd24gUo2oAix67LucVXNFn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34c9d1bc9a394e97b79fcf03e55972dd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"TOCkdg48io8cOEx2rLnc3w5HnTh"}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、键盘命令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CekcdS8cWo安防68xenN9c6vlZnWk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消：ESC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKSqd4gSKoYQwwxyiiFca81fn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除：Delete","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmydmgqGoigKsxmq9jcFDxpnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤销：Ctrl+Z（撤销多步就多按几次）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwOgdq8U6owA安防xJLcqc7tPSndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重做：Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用如果你撤销多了一步按重做会回到上一步)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8sGd6w2soW6iExA9uSc4nLGnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、鼠标中键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0qWd8GC4ogUgGxU15fct1REnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、双击鼠标中键：显示全部图形对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4uYdymeaoAmKoxaIxUcyQEAn3e"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fca57e97ffef49f0bf63665bf77a0c16","width":1080},"text":"","id":"Sua0dckEko0W8Uxo34ZcjCn0nDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef8ad7f3c0c9413d86f2fd65b8bfa1b7","width":720},"text":"","id":"AAsIdc8SEoKMW6xQvaecAC8Nnvf"}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标：移动图纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce4IdOSuWomSwCxYJPGcYfcRnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时十字光标会变成一只小手你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyCcd2wQYoucQOxaEV8c1D5XnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","ch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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYoWdUaswo4Qgsxqd29c5Nydn3E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAMYd0mOsocqYAxspGpcJ8DHnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qa22dKw00oEUu8xC0Nqch3oMnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgIedu6SYo8ewKxarpPcqykonfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKAidCymKougG6x8dUec7kYRnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、常用比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAoQdYKusoIKqMxeWfJcTq8AnQd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06b84d68c8f046d7be959ac6bfb5425b","width":560},"text":"","id":"XMo6dq4UEos4CMxKIq2cghG8nDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKksd2i4ioECyIxILgKcAMNNnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMoWd4gSGoqOC4xsds7cUyCVn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcQCdgg84ociCKx0kvicws安防nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、线型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8GQdkmEqoyUg8xOKKsc86EinHh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27ba4a03d9d54403913cf966dc9de1cc","width":414},"text":"","id":"VQimdagIwomESGx6bIicttE7ndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、粗实线：0.3mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UcYUdE00EoMy0GxvClNcKvEXnIN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓（建筑平面图）。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkQmdGWGsoASc0xU3CdcsxRJnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外立面图的轮廓。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TisAdkeKAoC4EUxcZtKcrRLDnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"表面线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWsUduwgmoi6uIxQ7hocZ1wUnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中实线：0.15-0.18mm ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIMmdYMqMoQSUoxcvi9cDsQ1nPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FySadI064oKumUxI3JVcNUD8n4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4UdKQUKoQECSxq88tcyld4nUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeocdK22WouAaixc7YucFvrRnm2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、细实线：0.1mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ueegd6iogoAGasxau0Gc0K1rnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DS6sd2uaSoQOMsxmMQrc7RCXnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、细虚线：0.1-0.13mm ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOmWdMEAUoegQ0xeKHLcSK0snUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6eod4emKoYeUixqibocfn1Rngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IywWd4UekoA0WcxmscMcgmOinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMe4dI2E2oc6U4xiMSscOyDOnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwSGdKKGuoqGqCxW6hBc9CEInhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、细点划线：0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIqSdWk4Oo0MeWxsbsyce安防inXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心线、对称线、定位轴线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ua6adeq8YocG02xofHWcj1Zxnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、细折断线：0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcEAdwkq2o6ak8xWqAdc8owUnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不需画全的断开界线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D安防gdEYW8oCA4Ox4Qtnc1EZ0n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置选择打印弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标点击出现各种颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg4CdSIi6okuyuxuhDpcU3JPnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10号特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoSIdSKqko安防EaxCciNcwndUnVv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMmWdouuQoWm安防6gM1c0PRQnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"剖切索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwSwdikmOoYCC4xpX80cYFFfnF2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：?12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UOgGdSiq8o6ykwx8HtgcbwG2n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：?10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uskidy02Eoageux0tnFcGaMlnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"到索引线为剖视方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWUedeSOIoY4GsxyesIcEETfnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、A：字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4EsdUMqooSok2xaSulcMiejnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、B-01：字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DeaSdwK8soKcgMxecQBc05ALnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、A为索引图号B-01为索引图纸号B-01为“”表示索引在本图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYC0dk8e4oWiO2x2FXacbj3inum"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、平、立面索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAo2dMQuEo4YqexmASNcJAoynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：?12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCaoduaMmo4cGYxcXOscTM3nncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：?10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyIiduy4yoewasxKwEMcRaPjnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A1-A4：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaeGdaSs0oEmeixMRpxcrAqfnpY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01–B-04：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGaCd4amEogI4sxsX4XcCDzbndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、大样图索引","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGeQd4YyeoKqMoxAZ7jcHE8LnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大样引出框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOOOdA0安防oMogGxAXY8cdspxnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：?12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSSadCmEeok8agxIlXcciRrXnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：?12mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RY2Qd8eAsos6iSxYFNAcRjrZnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaEgdgwKMoKOM4xEvnJcfE9PnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMGadeOMqokcmqxq6bBcQGTjnMA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、图标","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2c2dsy2CoKgK2xA1LrcGcRmnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、图名：字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REYmdYMEio4YKDxTeOqcfmVHnTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、比例及英文图名：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A24kdCesqoo0Ccx0W7YcvbX5ndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、文字注释","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUUGdYYGUoIC8GxCMq6cNFlunnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、引出线为箭头或点引出线为统一体由标注命令引线制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2OudwWmio安防oOxOYFScRgnQnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、文字说明：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCkudCUeiomUuaxyYhucppTSnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九、标高符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIcSdOGwuo2Qssx8lOocRtiknYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、数字：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tg64dsQaeo2Am2xo3SLcJlrNnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、符号为等腰直角三角形。","id":""}],"te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5、在多重复制同一个物体时可将这一物体作成图块如果修改了任意一个图块参照则其他同名图块也随之改变如不建立图块则每个都需要修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOw0dOaAwoQwAWx68Pzc0S27nhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、建立CAD文件时要有选择的将平面图、立面图、详图分为几个文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YUu4dcaWwosYESxU5docWcESn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、安防好不要将图形都花在0层上0层主要用来定义图块。定义图块时先将所有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图元","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"均设置为0层（有特殊时除外）然后再定义块这样在插入块时插入时是哪个层块就是那个层了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q6Mwdui2Ko4ei4xUxNGcoRR7nAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、不能在DEFPOINTS层建立图元此层默认是不打印的在图层上的图形会打印不出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYy4dQIMUoG4SuxobhHcNMPKnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、在CAD软件的使用过程中虽然一直说是画图但实际上大部分都是在编辑图。因为编辑图元可以大量减少绘制图元不准确的几率并且可以在一定程度上提高效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HkskdMYK8oieWEx3yqDcncY0nHr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、在使用绘图命令时一定要设置捕捉F3切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWMkdW82koa8cuxycF5caiG2nkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、在使用绘图和编辑命令时大部分情况下都要采用正交模式F8切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwgOdykCsoqag8xSImPcrG68nKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、图纸大小：A0—1194*840；A1—840*597；A2—597*420；A3—420*297；A4—297*210。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ugw6dy4yeo2weExQ5KtcoFYln5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、将CAD文件转化成位图文件：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUqCdmsIco6w0ixCaiBcSfrAn1J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安防种是在CAD的菜单中选择“输出”再选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"bmp","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的后缀存储可以把CAD的屏幕显示内容变成","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"位图文件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"但文件分辨率太小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWSsdkWKKoGKY4xK0hpcgJfQnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二种是将CAD文件转化成为较大分辨率的位图文件。添加一个光栅图像如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"JPG、TGA、PNG","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等格式的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"虚拟打印机","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HQW2dA0MUoAuGWxGgPec6P8XnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、将EXCEL表格倒入CAD可以利用AutoXlsTable插件或是先将EXCEL表格复制到CAD里的下拉编辑菜单的选择安防粘贴即可得到CAD后将表格炸开后即可CAD修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkgEdAogGosiEIxqymmc6LoUnzh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"实战演练图纸设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6wWdG8osoucomxSQ0UcJd9GnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新手在学习CAD的时候光掌握了CAD制图方法是不行的还要勤于练习才行。找一些基础的练习图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgEGdaAuYou6GoxUhivc1ccknhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsaadsYguoyYmKxy0grcZfwqnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚开始接触到CAD的小白肯定不能上来就直接拿一些复杂结构图纸让他们练习做任何事都要循序渐进。下面这几张图纸涵盖了CAD机械建筑练习图以及房屋建筑类的练习图是CAD小白必备的练习图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HokGdcO40oA2UqxAZVjc8v6rn0d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/677d8470709c43b8b999e97b7d585594","width":500},"text":"","id":"SYMEdic66occCaxKS7ycyDTingV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyYsdcyUmoSKyIxSitDcv3NVnpe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6ea6163c5d44a5ca2a74b97e42fdfe2","width":500},"text":"","id":"TUK4dSYKIomO0OxwnZmcRKL9nbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQkWdICGsoMCOIxIF5BcMlyjn4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a729d975798c4a959c4f27dff944993c","width":500},"text":"","id":"VQEcdm2mGoWg6mxAFfyclVScnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jm8EdIGwGoiU6kx2GwfcKe0knab"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/20e5cc669b724809928588e4887e399e","width":500},"text":"","id":"J2MEdKYCEoKw4sxC6kfcycRcnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4EMdaC22oukKwxi0HJcCdacnmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba467375d7b541cebf4d46716e3cd9c4","width":500},"text":"","id":"AeGmdcwKcogkeixstZvc3s2InOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EmoMdMGQUo8yI8xaa44cYBwznIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a75711e406d4a1e96c215a3bd5103f1","width":500},"text":"","id":"JGM4dS4UAoCoYuxwZqUcNtMPnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQMIdIWsUoKou2xuq7ocbg9FnZf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸"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